Sustainable Development Goals And Bangladesh Will Make You Tons Of Cash. Here's How!

Sustainable Development Goals and Bangladesh:

The concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, in 2012. The objective was to produce a set of universally applicable goals that will balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: environmental, social, and economic. At present, the Post-2015 and SDG processes are moving rapidly towards their conclusion in 2015, when a new universal Sustainable Development Agenda, likely to extend until 2030, will be launched. Governments, international organizations and the broader civil society are actively participating in this overall process. The Post-2015 Development Agenda will build on the progress achieved through the MDGs: eight goals established after the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000. At the same time, it will address persistent issues and new challenges facing people and the planet. We are developing day by day. The effects of this development are high on the environment. Our ecology is not so much strength to face these effects. Sustainable development means finding a reconciliation point between development and the environment. Maintaining the development over time is also sustainable development.

Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a proposed set of targets relating to future international development. They are to replace the MDG once they expire at the end of 2015. The SDGs were first formally discussed at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012 (Rio+20). On 19 July 2014, the UN General Assembly's Open Working Group (OWG) on Sustainable Development Goals forwarded a proposal for the SDGs to the Assembly. The proposal contained 17 goals with 169 targets covering a broad range of sustainable development issues. These include ending poverty and hunger, improving health and education, making cities more sustainable, combating climate change, and protecting oceans and forests. On 10 December 2014, the UN General Assembly accepted the Secretary-General’s Synthesis Report which stated that the agenda for the post-2015 SDG process would be based on the OWG proposals. The concept of sustainable development must be understood in the terms of human needs, rights and responsibility towards the environment as well as in terms of solidarity- between generation and between communities.

Sustainable Development Goals for the period 2015-2030 are

End poverty in all its forms everywhere. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

·         Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

·         Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.

·         Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.

·         Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

·         Reduce inequality within and among countries.

·         Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

·         Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

·         Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (in line with the

·         United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change).

·         Conserve and sustainable use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.

·         Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainable manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

·         Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership

·         for sustainable development.

Bangladesh and SDGs: Sustainable development is one of the most discussed and desired things for last few decades in Bangladesh and in the whole world. Economists, Development planners are trying to find out a way to achieve stainable development or make the development sustainable. But due to a lot of Challenges it is really tough to prepare and execute a proper plan for achieving sustainable development. Sustainability has been deeply embedded within our and is integrated in the lifestyles, livelihoods, and culture of the people of Bangladesh. Since its independence, the Government of Bangladesh has been taking continuous initiatives in terms of policies, programs and strategies to promote sustainable development in the country, Bangladesh seriously recognizes for well-balanced inter-linkages of economic, social, and environmental aspects in order to confront the challenges we face for sustainable development Bangladesh is committed to achieve the MDGs within the given timeframe country has achieved remarkable progress in the areas of primary schooling gender parity in primary and secondary level education, lowering the under-five mortality rate, reducing the incidence of communicable diseases and improving indicators the environmental changes. The government has incorporated environmental social issues into economic policies, and has strengthened it's commitment to sustainable development and the implementation of Agenda 21 and related agreements through national policies and plans, national legislation and institutions, and the ratification and implementation of international environmental agreement.

A key challenge of Sustainable Development in Bangladesh: A key challenge of sustainable development in Bangladesh is the population which is at the center of sustainable development. While population growth degrades the environment, sustainable development seeks to ensure a higher quality of life for the population of this present generation as well as the future generation. Other challenges of sustainable development include poverty and inequality, unplanned urbanization, energy security, inefficient water resources management, natural disasters, and climate change.

Population: Bangladesh has made commendable achievements in decelerating population growth. Still, the population and its growth are far from what the countries need to achieve sustainability, particularly social sustainability.

Poverty and Inequality: Significant reduction in poverty has taken place in the last four decades – the incidence of poverty as measured by headcount rate declined from more than 80 percent in 1973-74 to 26.2 percent in 2014. Despite notable progress in poverty reduction, Bangladesh faces the stark reality that about 46.8 million of its population still live in poverty.

Unplanned Urbanization: Bangladesh has been experiencing a rapid increase in urban population since its independence resulting in an increase in the proportion of the urban population to the total population from 8.2 percent to 23.3 percent during the 1974-2011 period. It is estimated that 33 percent of the population will be living in the cities by 2021. Unplanned development of the urban centers is a serious problem confronting the country now. Urban areas particularly the big cities including Dhaka have serious pollution problems with respect to solid waste management, growth of slum areas without a supply of clean water, and sanitation facilities, congested living conditions, inadequate drainage systems, and untreated industrial waste disposal. Most of these factors affect the urban poor in terms of general hardship, ill-health, and even death. As usual, it is the women and the children who are the worst victims.

Energy Security: Energy is one of the primary drivers of economic growth and sustainable development. Lack of coverage and quality of energy supply is one of the key barriers to the development of both the industry and agriculture sectors climate-vulnerable.

Climate Change: Bangladesh is widely recognized to be one of the most climate vulnerable countries in the world. Climate change will exacerbate many of the current problems and natural hazards the country faces now. Increasing temperature will affect agriculture production threatening the hard-earned food security me country now enjoys. Increasing sea level may permanently submerge large tract of flat coastal land forcing large scale migration.

Strategies for Sustained Growth in Bangladesh: Public investment will be enhanced by focusing more on investment in infrastructure programmes (energy, ports, telecommunication and transportation) along with investment in human resource development investment in research and development and investment in IT. Quality education and in all levels and in all streams of education and in all regions of growing economy in globalized world. The quality and market relevance of skills training will be improved to enhance employability of workers both at home and abroad and to raise returns to labour especially in the lagging regions of the country. Higher investment will be made in research and development and in IT to bring about technology new technology will be attracted to facilitate Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Growth.

 The government will continue its efforts along with stakeholders for obtaining improved market access for diversified products and destinations under bilateral, regional, and multilateral trading arrangements.

The Overseas Employment Policy will be made more comprehensive so that it covers multiple aspects of migration, including workers' and employers' documentation, employment contracts, their implementation, and settlement of workers' welfare claim. Close monitoring and supervision of recruitment Agencies will be ensured in their provision of information of skill component, working conditions, accommodation, benefits and obligations to migrants.

 Generation of self-employment and wage employment for youth will be emphasized through motivation, training and credit supports.

  A comprehensive National Land Use Plan will be developed and its implementation will be ensured.

   Undertake a pilot project to construct compact houses in a village and encourage people living in scattered locations to move into those houses with a view to make optimum use of land in rural areas.

  Measures will be undertaken for better connectivity of lagging regions with growth

  centers as well as with developed growth centers in neighboring countries.

  Green growth will be promoted through providing financial as well as fiscal incentives and workers will be trained in green jobs to enable them to learn skills for employment in domestic as well as foreign markets.

      Promote efficient use of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, energy and materials in production through technical, economic and institutional measures. It should be noted that in case of imported capital goods and materials the level of resource use efficiency is determined outside Bangladesh.

Conclusion: Bangladesh has achieved significant progress in respect of all three pillars of sustainable development, especially the social front. However, with the mate change intensifying and the country being at the forefront of climate change impacts there are formidable challenges to contend with in future. Bangladesh is fully committed to pursuing sustainable development, seeking to establish and maintain economic vibrancy, social equity and inclusiveness, human dignity for all, and a healthy environment and a sound natural resource base. However, gives its resource limitations, the country needs finance and technology transfer as well as capacity enhancement support, consistent with the properly defined tasks that it will take to move steadfastly towards the goal of sustainable development.